🔬 AMP Candidates

2,065 computationally predicted antimicrobial peptide candidates

🧬 About these candidates

Each candidate was identified by mining extreme-environment metagenomes with ESM-2, a protein language model trained on 250M sequences. Candidates pass multi-stage filtering: biophysical scoring, novelty screening against 863K known AMPs (APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere), hemolysis risk prediction, and structural validation via AlphaFold2.

⚠️ All candidates are computationally predicted — no experimental validation has been performed.

🔒Amino acid sequences are not shown — sequences are proprietary research data. Interested in collaboration? Contact us.
🌋
#265

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9918

LengthPeptide length in amino acids44 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.41)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#266

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9918

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.70)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#267

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9917

LengthPeptide length in amino acids28 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.19)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#268

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9917

LengthPeptide length in amino acids28 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)9.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)36%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#269

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9917

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)47%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.85)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#270

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9916

LengthPeptide length in amino acids39 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)46%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.14)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#271

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)13.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)16%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.43)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#272

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)7.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)45%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.59)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#273

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)7.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)45%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.59)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#274

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)67%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.24)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#275

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)14.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#276

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)14.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#277

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9914

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)36%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.21)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#278

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9913

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.59)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#279

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9912

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)24%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.41)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#280

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9912

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.35)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#281

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9912

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)52%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.68)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#282

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9911

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)10.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)47%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.56)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#283

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9910

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)9.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)39%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.27)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#284

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9910

LengthPeptide length in amino acids23 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)17%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.10)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#285

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9909

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#286

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9909

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)7.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#287

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.53)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#288

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.53)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
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📚 Understanding the metrics

ESM-2 AMP Score: Probability (0–1) that the peptide has antimicrobial activity, predicted by Meta's ESM-2 protein language model.
Net Charge: Charge at physiological pH. Most effective AMPs carry a positive charge (+2 to +9).
Hemolysis Prob: SVM-predicted probability of red blood cell lysis (HemoPi3). Below 0.5 is considered non-hemolytic.
Novelty Tier: How similar to known AMPs. "database-novel" means <50% identity to any AMP in APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere.
Hydrophobic fraction: Proportion of hydrophobic amino acids. AMPs typically have 40–60% for membrane interaction.
Cross-biome: Found independently in multiple extreme environments — suggests evolutionary conservation of antimicrobial function.