🔬 AMP Candidates

646 computationally predicted antimicrobial peptide candidates

🧬 About these candidates

Each candidate was identified by mining extreme-environment metagenomes with ESM-2, a protein language model trained on 250M sequences. Candidates pass multi-stage filtering: biophysical scoring, novelty screening against 863K known AMPs (APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere), hemolysis risk prediction, and structural validation via AlphaFold2.

⚠️ All candidates are computationally predicted — no experimental validation has been performed.

🔒Amino acid sequences are not shown — sequences are proprietary research data. Interested in collaboration? Contact us.
🧊
#505

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9050

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.75)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#506

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9048

LengthPeptide length in amino acids43 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)44%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.45)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#507

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9047

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)54%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.72)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#508

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9045

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)21%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.28)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#509

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9045

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)23%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.19)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#510

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9035

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.52)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#511

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9032

LengthPeptide length in amino acids40 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.25)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#512

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9028

LengthPeptide length in amino acids39 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)41%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.22)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#513

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9020

LengthPeptide length in amino acids40 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.12)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#514

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9013

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)46%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.63)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#515

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9010

LengthPeptide length in amino acids46 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)37%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.22)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#516

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9010

LengthPeptide length in amino acids46 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)37%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.22)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#517

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8997

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)38%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.26)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#518

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8994

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)64%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#519

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8994

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)64%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#520

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8991

LengthPeptide length in amino acids41 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)44%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.27)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#521

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8986

LengthPeptide length in amino acids41 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)7.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)41%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.43)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#522

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8986

LengthPeptide length in amino acids43 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)12.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.33)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#523

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8986

LengthPeptide length in amino acids43 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)12.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.33)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#524

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8983

LengthPeptide length in amino acids26 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)54%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.57)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#525

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8983

LengthPeptide length in amino acids43 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.88)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#526

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8983

LengthPeptide length in amino acids43 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.88)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#527

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8982

LengthPeptide length in amino acids42 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.42)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#528

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8982

LengthPeptide length in amino acids42 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.42)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
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📚 Understanding the metrics

ESM-2 AMP Score: Probability (0–1) that the peptide has antimicrobial activity, predicted by Meta's ESM-2 protein language model.
Net Charge: Charge at physiological pH. Most effective AMPs carry a positive charge (+2 to +9).
Hemolysis Prob: SVM-predicted probability of red blood cell lysis (HemoPi3). Below 0.5 is considered non-hemolytic.
Novelty Tier: How similar to known AMPs. "database-novel" means <50% identity to any AMP in APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere.
Hydrophobic fraction: Proportion of hydrophobic amino acids. AMPs typically have 40–60% for membrane interaction.
Cross-biome: Found independently in multiple extreme environments — suggests evolutionary conservation of antimicrobial function.