πŸ”¬ AMP Candidates

2,713 computationally predicted antimicrobial peptide candidates

🧬 About these candidates

Each candidate was identified by mining extreme-environment metagenomes with ESM-2, a protein language model trained on 250M sequences. Candidates pass multi-stage filtering: biophysical scoring, novelty screening against 863K known AMPs (APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere), hemolysis risk prediction, and structural validation via AlphaFold2.

⚠️ All candidates are computationally predicted β€” no experimental validation has been performed.

πŸ”’Amino acid sequences are not shown β€” sequences are proprietary research data. Interested in collaboration? Contact us.
πŸŒ‹
#2497

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8833

LengthPeptide length in amino acids35 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)11.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)31%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.27)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2498

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8833

LengthPeptide length in amino acids41 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)14.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)17%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.24)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#2499

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8832

LengthPeptide length in amino acids31 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.62)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2500

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8832

LengthPeptide length in amino acids41 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)51%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.32)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2501

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8831

LengthPeptide length in amino acids30 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)47%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.10)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2502

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8829

LengthPeptide length in amino acids34 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)9.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)41%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.42)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2503

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8829

LengthPeptide length in amino acids38 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.35)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2504

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8829

LengthPeptide length in amino acids38 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.35)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2505

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8828

LengthPeptide length in amino acids48 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)10.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)38%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.26)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2506

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8828

LengthPeptide length in amino acids48 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)10.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)38%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.26)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2507

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8828

LengthPeptide length in amino acids28 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)39%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.55)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2508

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8827

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)36%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.50)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2509

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8825

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.37)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2510

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8825

LengthPeptide length in amino acids25 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.22)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#2511

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8823

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)29%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.46)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2512

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8822

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)53%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2513

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8822

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)53%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#2514

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8822

LengthPeptide length in amino acids23 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)35%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.45)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2515

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8821

LengthPeptide length in amino acids28 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.56)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2516

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8820

LengthPeptide length in amino acids39 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)44%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.33)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#2517

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8820

LengthPeptide length in amino acids30 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.07)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2518

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8820

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)14.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)29%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.08)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
πŸŒ‹
#2519

πŸŒ‹ Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8820

LengthPeptide length in amino acids42 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)31%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.35)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#2520

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.8819

LengthPeptide length in amino acids28 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)57%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
βœ… Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.40)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
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πŸ“š Understanding the metrics

ESM-2 AMP Score: Probability (0–1) that the peptide has antimicrobial activity, predicted by Meta's ESM-2 protein language model.
Net Charge: Charge at physiological pH. Most effective AMPs carry a positive charge (+2 to +9).
Hemolysis Prob: SVM-predicted probability of red blood cell lysis (HemoPi3). Below 0.5 is considered non-hemolytic.
Novelty Tier: How similar to known AMPs. "database-novel" means <50% identity to any AMP in APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere.
Hydrophobic fraction: Proportion of hydrophobic amino acids. AMPs typically have 40–60% for membrane interaction.
Cross-biome: Found independently in multiple extreme environments β€” suggests evolutionary conservation of antimicrobial function.