🔬 AMP Candidates

2,713 computationally predicted antimicrobial peptide candidates

🧬 About these candidates

Each candidate was identified by mining extreme-environment metagenomes with ESM-2, a protein language model trained on 250M sequences. Candidates pass multi-stage filtering: biophysical scoring, novelty screening against 863K known AMPs (APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere), hemolysis risk prediction, and structural validation via AlphaFold2.

⚠️ All candidates are computationally predicted — no experimental validation has been performed.

🔒Amino acid sequences are not shown — sequences are proprietary research data. Interested in collaboration? Contact us.
🌋
#337

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9913

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.59)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#338

🧊 Permafrost

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9913

LengthPeptide length in amino acids35 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)11.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)37%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.31)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#339

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9912

LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)24%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.41)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#340

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9912

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.35)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#341

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9912

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)52%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.68)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#342

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9911

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)10.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)47%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.56)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#343

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9910

LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)9.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)39%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.27)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#344

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9910

LengthPeptide length in amino acids23 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)17%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.10)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#345

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9909

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#346

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9909

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)7.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#347

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.53)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#348

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.53)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#349

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids50 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.33)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#350

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids50 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.33)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#351

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids30 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.13)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#352

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9908

LengthPeptide length in amino acids33 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.41)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#353

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9907

LengthPeptide length in amino acids46 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)37%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.22)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#354

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9907

LengthPeptide length in amino acids34 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)47%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.28)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#355

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9907

LengthPeptide length in amino acids25 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)36%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.28)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#356

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9906

LengthPeptide length in amino acids27 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.73)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#357

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9906

LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)51%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.33)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#358

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9906

LengthPeptide length in amino acids21 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)8.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)33%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.25)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#359

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9906

LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.27)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#360

🌋 Hot Springs

database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.

0.9906

LengthPeptide length in amino acids31 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.22)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
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📚 Understanding the metrics

ESM-2 AMP Score: Probability (0–1) that the peptide has antimicrobial activity, predicted by Meta's ESM-2 protein language model.
Net Charge: Charge at physiological pH. Most effective AMPs carry a positive charge (+2 to +9).
Hemolysis Prob: SVM-predicted probability of red blood cell lysis (HemoPi3). Below 0.5 is considered non-hemolytic.
Novelty Tier: How similar to known AMPs. "database-novel" means <50% identity to any AMP in APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere.
Hydrophobic fraction: Proportion of hydrophobic amino acids. AMPs typically have 40–60% for membrane interaction.
Cross-biome: Found independently in multiple extreme environments — suggests evolutionary conservation of antimicrobial function.