🔬 AMP Candidates
2,713 computationally predicted antimicrobial peptide candidates
🧬 About these candidates
Each candidate was identified by mining extreme-environment metagenomes with ESM-2, a protein language model trained on 250M sequences. Candidates pass multi-stage filtering: biophysical scoring, novelty screening against 863K known AMPs (APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere), hemolysis risk prediction, and structural validation via AlphaFold2.
⚠️ All candidates are computationally predicted — no experimental validation has been performed.
🔒Amino acid sequences are not shown — sequences are proprietary research data. Interested in collaboration? Contact us.
🌋
#817
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9724
LengthPeptide length in amino acids49 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.61)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#818
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9722
LengthPeptide length in amino acids28 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.48)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#819
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9722
LengthPeptide length in amino acids25 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)44%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.49)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#820
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9722
LengthPeptide length in amino acids48 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.37)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#821
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9721
LengthPeptide length in amino acids41 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)6.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)51%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.45)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#822
🧊 Permafrost
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9719
LengthPeptide length in amino acids22 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)55%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.95)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#823
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9719
LengthPeptide length in amino acids40 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#824
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9719
LengthPeptide length in amino acids40 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#825
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9718
LengthPeptide length in amino acids42 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)38%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.37)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#826
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9718
LengthPeptide length in amino acids47 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.75)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#827
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9718
LengthPeptide length in amino acids30 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)57%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.28)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#828
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9718
LengthPeptide length in amino acids23 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)26%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score3.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.11)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#829
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9717
LengthPeptide length in amino acids40 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.41)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#830
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9717
LengthPeptide length in amino acids44 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.42)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#831
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9717
LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)40%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.58)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🧊
#832
🧊 Permafrost
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9717
LengthPeptide length in amino acids37 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)57%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.44)
ToxinToxinPred2 toxicity prediction(0.58)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#833
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9716
LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)49%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.39)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#834
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9716
LengthPeptide length in amino acids42 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)7.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)43%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.53)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#835
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9715
LengthPeptide length in amino acids45 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)62%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.24)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#836
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9715
LengthPeptide length in amino acids32 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)44%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.62)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#837
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9714
LengthPeptide length in amino acids43 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)4.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)58%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
⚠️ Hemolysis riskPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.80)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#838
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9714
LengthPeptide length in amino acids26 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)2.5
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)50%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.45)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#839
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9714
LengthPeptide length in amino acids31 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)3.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score5.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.47)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
🌋
#840
🌋 Hot Springs
database-novel
ESM-2 AMP ScoreProbability of antimicrobial activity (0–1). Higher = more likely AMP.
0.9714
LengthPeptide length in amino acids42 aa
Net ChargeCharge at pH 7. Most AMPs are cationic (+)5.0
HydrophobicFraction of hydrophobic residues (0–1)48%
PhyschemComposite physicochemical plausibility score4.0
✅ Low hemolysisPredicted probability of red blood cell lysis. <0.5 = non-hemolytic(0.23)
0% max identityHighest sequence identity to any known AMP in databases
📚 Understanding the metrics
ESM-2 AMP Score: Probability (0–1) that the peptide has antimicrobial activity, predicted by Meta's ESM-2 protein language model.
Net Charge: Charge at physiological pH. Most effective AMPs carry a positive charge (+2 to +9).
Hemolysis Prob: SVM-predicted probability of red blood cell lysis (HemoPi3). Below 0.5 is considered non-hemolytic.
Novelty Tier: How similar to known AMPs. "database-novel" means <50% identity to any AMP in APD3 + DRAMP + AMPSphere.
Hydrophobic fraction: Proportion of hydrophobic amino acids. AMPs typically have 40–60% for membrane interaction.
Cross-biome: Found independently in multiple extreme environments — suggests evolutionary conservation of antimicrobial function.